Digital Camcorder Format Guide at OneCall
When it comes to digital video, more recording format options are available than ever before for aspiring filmmakers and family picnic-shooters alike. In general, the format you choose will play a role in the size and feature-set of the camera, as well as the price. Also, keep in mind that some formats offer better compatibility with popular video editing software than others.
| MiniDV Pros |
Cons |
| Tapes widely available. Used in broad range of basic and advanced cameras. |
Fewer ultra-compact designs due to tape size. |
| Highest video resolution and quality in the consumer video range. |
Footage must be captured to computer in ""real-time"" for editing. |
| CD-quality audio. |
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| Great compatibility with video editing software. |
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| Digital8 Pros |
Cons |
| Can record digital video to inexpensive analog 8mm or Hi8 tapes. Cameras very affordable. |
Camera chassis must be larger to accomodate larger tape size than MiniDV. |
| Offers same audio and video quality, and same video editing compatibility, as MiniDV. |
Few models available (Sony is only manufacturer). |
| Cameras can play back 8mm and Hi8 tapes. |
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| Mini DVD-R Pros |
Cons
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| Easy, fast access to video segments and still images; DVD-R discs can be played on home DVD players. |
Records in MPEG-2, which is slightly lower quality than MiniDV. |
| Variable video quality settings allow more control over recording length. |
Recording time is short on highest quality setting. |
| Discs are durable and long-lasting. |
Limited compatibility with video editing software. |
| Flash Memory/Hard Drive Pros |
Cons |
| Removeable flash media or embedded hard drive allows for very compact designs. |
Cameras record in MPEG-1, MPEG-2, or MPEG-4, all of which are lower quality than MiniDV. |
| Easy, fast access to video segments and still images. |
Comparatively short recording times except with the more expensive hard drive units. |
| Low-bandwidth MPEG recording formats great for Web site or email use. |
Limited compatibility with video editing software. |
| MicroMV Pros |
Cons |
| Small tapes allow for very compact cameras. |
Records in MPEG-2, which is slightly lower quality than MiniDV. |
| Built-in memory chip allows for indexing and quick access to video segments. |
Few models available (Sony is only manufacturer). |
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Limited compatibility with video editing software. |
| Hi8 Pros |
Cons |
| Higher-than-VHS quality. |
Footage must be digitized before you can edit or share footage via your computer. |
| Extremely affordable cameras and tapes. |
Older, analog standard that is being gradually phased out. |
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