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OneCall Cable Buying Guide

Monster Cable HDMIThe question on everyone's lips when faced with the relatively high price tags of well-made audio/video interconnects and speaker cables is, ""Do I really need those?"" After all, most DVD players, digital video recorders, and surround speaker systems come with hookup cables.

Why spend more?

  • The flimsy cables supplied with consumer electronics offer no protection against electromagnetic or radio-frequency interference
  • Good cables and interconnects will reward an interest in or sensitivity to sound and image quality
  • Your system and your desired hookups might require cable types or lengths that are not included with your components

All entertainment gear relies on countless electrical connections, both internal and external. High-quality components feature high-quality internal connections. Accordingly, the more you invest in your gear, the better sense it makes to hook it up with cables capable of maintaining the highest-possible AV signal strength and quality.

A Handy Rule of Thumb

Budget 10 percent of your total system cost for cables. This won't amount to much in an affordable system, and the benefits will be obvious enough in a high-end system that you'll be glad you took the time and care to do it right.

Cable Lengths

Many speaker/theater systems include the minimal cabling needed to connect speakers to a surround receiver. Some don't, however, and depending on your room you may need longer cables than those provided. We recommend 14-guage speaker cable, especially for runs over 30 feet (the smaller the gauge, the thicker the wire). The minimum you should consider for shorter runs is 16-gauge.

Terms to Know

  • EMI: Electromagnetic interference, hum or static induced by the presence of power lines, computers, televisions, fluorescent lights, etc.
  • RFI: Radio-frequency interference, noise resulting from detected (not to say received) broadcast signals
  • Conductor: The primary signal conduits, usually copper or aluminum, but sometimes silver
  • Dielectric: Material that insulates the conductors from interference
  • Geometry: The precise configuration of the conductors and the dielectric (twisted conductors, for instance, retain high-frequency audio of long runs)
  • Gauge: Describes the thickness of a cable (usually pertains to speaker cables); the smaller the number, the thicker the cable

 

Features to Look For

The connections you need will depend on your specific hardware, but the most common types are:
AudioQuest YIQA

  • RCA:  An interconnect with a shielded tip and a single center conductor, commonly used in:
         - White/red jacks for left/right analog audio
         - Orange for 75-ohm coaxial digital audio (S/PDIF)
         - Yellow for 75-ohm composite-video
         - Red-green-blue for high-quality component-video (either interlaced or progressive)
  • S-video: A 4-pin connector used in DVD player, Super-VHS VCRs, and other components; S-video separates a video signal's luminance (black/white) and chrominance (color), freeing downstream components from having to perform the separation
  • RF/coaxial/F-type: This connection is still the standard for the NTSC analog TV tuners found on VCRs and DVRs (digital video recorders)
  • Minijack: .125-inch/3.5 mm analog audio jacks used to connect, say, an MP3 player's headphone output with an integrated amplifier (often terminated with RCA jacks at one end)
  • Optical: A cable type (sometimes referred to as Toslink) that transmits digital-audio signals via light rather than an electrical impulse, thereby making it impervious to any type of interference
  • RJ-11: A standard analog phone jack
  • Ethernet/Cat5/RJ-45: Fatter than an RJ-11 jack, RJ-45 connections are used for high-bandwidth digital transmissions between a modem, router, and/or PC and certain AV components
  • AudioQuest G Snake
  • DVI: Digital Visual Interface, provides a lossless (uncompressed) digital connection with other digital devices (DVI-D, for home theater) or bridges a digital device with an analog device (DVI-I, for PC)
  • HDMI: High-Definition Multimedia Interface, a lossless, digital audio/video interface to link a TV or DTV receiver with any AV component; HDMI supports standard-definition (SD), enhanced definition (ED), or high-definition (HD) video, plus multi-channel digital audio--all using a single cable
  • Shielding: Copper, foil, or other materials used to minimize the effects of EMI, RFI, or other interference
  • Copper or silver conductors:  The best materials to relay the purest and fullest possible signals
  • Gold-plated connectors: To minimize corrosion, maximize signal transfer and conductivity
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